Debtors in Chapter 7 are required to give up "nonexempt" property that they own at the time of the filing; they are allowed to keep both "exempt" property that they own at the time of filing and any property that they receive a right to own after the bankruptcy filing (except windfalls received in the first 6 months). Exempt property is property that, according to the law, is necessary for the debtors' support and the support of their dependents. If you have lived in Texas for two years or more, you can generally choose from one of two exemption systems, either the federal exemptions or the state exemptions. If all of a debtor's property is exempt, then the debtor does not have to give up any property in Chapter 7, but may still obtain a discharge. As long a debtor has a right to payment at the time of the bankruptcy filing—from a tax refund, a lawsuit, inheritance, or some other source—that right to payment is property that must be given to the Chapter 7 trustee unless it is exempt, even though the debtor has not yet received any money. Thus, a debtor may have to turn over a tax refund to the trustee that is received after the bankruptcy is filed, and a debtor may not be entitled to the settlement of a personal injury action that is entered into after the bankruptcy is filed.